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Looooong Exposure

I enjoy experimenting with long exposures. I use them a lot in night photography, astro, lightning, city lights and more. But I really love to use them during the day to give some really cool effects of movement in the photo. It could be clouds, waterfalls, streams, waves, or vehicles. One thing that is a mandatory piece of kit for this type of photography is a strong, sturdy tripod. Once you have used a really solid unit; you won't go back. The other thing that can be very useful is an ND filter. This shot was taken on a very still afternoon at the lake with an ND filter.

A long exposure sunset over the lake
Sunset over the lake

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 30 sec

Aperture: f/14

ISO: 100

ND Filter: Lee 6 stop


During the day and when there is a bit of light around, ND filters come in very handy to enable much longer exposures. This shot was taken just after sunset in Hervey Bay and was a 179 second exposure. The movement of the cloud is very cool and the water looks still and calm.

a long exposure sunset over the Bay with mangroves and cloud movement
Hervey Bay Sunset

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 179 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100

ND Filter: Lee 10 stop (The Big Stopper)


From an exposure of nearly 3 mins in the last shot to just 10 seconds in the next, there is so much you can do while playing around with the shutter speed. The shot of the Story Bridge was taken just after sunset while there was still some light in the sky and the lights on the bridge were starting to take effect.

The Story Bridge at Dusk with golden light
Brisbane's Story Bridge

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 10 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100


If I hear about a supermoon, I will try and get out to take a shot. I tried this shot a few times over the years and this is the best result that I got. This shot was taken in 2014 and I now know how to do it (see next image). This was taken from Tamborine Mountain looking east as the supermoon rose over the Gold Coast. If I get back down that way, I will try this one again.

A supermoon rising over the Gold Coast high rise buildings
Supermoon over the Gold Coast

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L IS II USM

Shutter speed: 5 sec

Aperture: f/2.8

ISO: 100


After seeing some amazing photos of supermoons and moons generally in front of iconic locations and amazing landscapes, I turned to YouTube to see what I could find out. There is a plethora of information out there, it is just a matter of sifting through it. I found a great video on how to blend two photos using Photoshop and the resulting image is below. The main image of a cargo ship leaving the Port of Mackay was shot at 1600 ISO and a 1/25 exposure. The moon is a 1/25 at 100 ISO. The exposure times are not that long for this one, but I am pretty happy with the result. I am looking forward to more opportunities to practice this technique.

A supermoon rising over a cargo ship
Supermoon at the Port of Mackay

Camera: Canon EOS R8

Lens: Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L IS II USM

2 photos blended.


You can have a lot of fun with long exposures with things like steel wool, light painting, fire twirlers, fireworks, even the kids with sparklers can be fun. This shot was taken at an organised steel wool spinning night with the spinners very serious about their craft. It made for some pretty epic photos.

Flying sparks of different colours from spinning steel wool
Steel wool spinning

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 20 sec

Aperture: f/16

ISO: 100


There are a couple of ways to take the next image. One way is to use the Bulb (B) setting on your camera, along with a remote control, and take a very long exposure. 30 minutes up to a few hours or more will give you a good result. The other way is to take a series of photos, again using a remote control, and then stack them into a single image. There is a range of software available and for this shot I used StarStax. This is a stack of about 120 photos of 20 sec exposure. One interesting thing in this image is a squiggly red line from the right-hand side to the chapel, down quite low. This was me walking through the shot with a flash (pilot light) that I put in the chapel to give some light in there. I thought that was funny, so I left it in.

Star trails above a wedding chapel and vineyard
Star Trails over the chapel

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 20 sec (multiple shots stacked and processed through StarStax)

Aperture: f/2.8

ISO: 3200


This image is a single shot from the 120 odd 20 second exposures that I used to make the previous image. The technique of using multiple images gives you options on what you want to do with the photos. You can do single images, stacked to make star trails or even a timelapse. Other stacking software is available to track and stack giving you a really strong image of the stars without the movement.

The milky way over a wedding chapel and vineyard
The Milky Way over the chapel

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 20 sec

Aperture: f/2.8

ISO: 3200


I do enjoy sticking around after sunset to see what I can capture. It really makes it very pleasurable if you happen to be at a roof top bar in Bangkok. This shot was taken as the last light of the night sky disappeared and the lights of the city began to shine.

A cityscape at dusk of Bangkok high rise
One night in Bangkok

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 30 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100


This image was taken way back in 2013 and is still one of my favourite shots. It is of the Urangan Pier and was for many years my go to sunrise spot in Hervey Bay. This particular morning, I didn't think I was going to get a shot as the cloud was quite heavy. But the result of some of the long exposures was great even though the sunrise colours didn't eventuate.

a long exposure of a cloudy morning at the Pier
Morning at the Pier

Camera: Canon EOS 60D

Lens: Canon EF

Shutter speed: 21 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100


Another cloudy morning and lack of sunrise colour, this time at Currumbin Beach. Again, time to have some fun with exposure. This one I like because the waves look like mist as they swirled through the rocks at the beach.

Long exposure of wave over rocks at the beach
Currumbin Beach

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 15 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100


The last photo in this series is again, one of my favourite shots. This was, for a long time, my go to spot for sunsets. I think I will do a blog just on sunsets from here. On this day I had just witnessed a spectacular sunset which moved through colours from burnt orange and yellow to these pinks and purples. this shot was taken well after sunset, you can even see stars in the sky. The pastel colours and reflections in this one were amazing. It is a 30 second exposure with no filters required as it was already quite dark. I will continue to learn and experiment more with long exposure and enjoy the challenges of this type of photography.


pink and purple colours of sunset at the lake
Pink sunset

Camera: Canon EOS 6D

Lens: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L II USM

Shutter speed: 30 sec

Aperture: f/8

ISO: 100


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